Civil Works
It is a set of construction and infrastructure activities that involve the building, repair and maintenance of projects intended to meet the needs of a community or an industrial sector. This area covers a wide range of works and projects that are not directly related to the construction of buildings, but to the development and maintenance of essential infrastructure for society.
Areas of civil works:
Transportation infrastructure: This includes the construction of roads, highways, bridges, tunnels, railways, ports and airports. These projects require detailed design to ensure safety, durability and efficiency in transportation.
Water and sanitation networks: This involves the construction of drinking water supply systems, sewerage networks and wastewater treatment plants. These projects are essential for the well-being of the population and the protection of the environment.
Hydraulic structures: Involves the construction of dams, reservoirs, canals and irrigation systems, which are essential for water management in various regions.
Energy: This includes the construction of power plants, electrical substations, transmission lines and energy distribution networks. These projects are essential to guarantee the energy supply to the population and industry.
Urban infrastructure and public works: This involves the construction of parks, squares, public buildings, hospitals, schools, sports centres, as well as the improvement of streets and urban spaces.
Foundations and underground works: Includes the construction of foundations and underground works such as tunnels, deep foundations or excavations for large projects.
Characteristics of civil works:
Design and planning: Civil works require prior feasibility studies, structural design, environmental impact, among others.
Specialized materials and equipment: Materials such as cement, steel, asphalt, concrete, among others, as well as heavy machinery (cranes, excavators, concrete mixers) are used.
Rules and regulations: It is essential to comply with local and international safety, quality and environmental regulations.
Durability and maintenance: Civil infrastructures must be designed to be durable and require minimal maintenance throughout their useful life.
In summary, civil engineering is essential for the development of the basic infrastructure that underpins the functioning of modern societies, and is characterized by its high technical complexity, its impact on the community and the economy, and its dependence on detailed planning and compliance with quality standards.
