{"id":106,"count":2,"description":"Construction and infrastructure engineering is a set of construction and infrastructure activities that involve the construction, repair, and maintenance of projects designed to meet the needs of a community or an industrial sector. This area covers a wide range of works and projects that are not directly related to the construction of buildings, but rather to the development and maintenance of essential infrastructure for society. Areas of civil engineering: Transportation infrastructure: Includes the construction of roads, highways, bridges, tunnels, railways, ports, and airports. These projects require detailed design to ensure safety, durability, and efficiency in transportation. Water and sanitation networks: Consists of the construction of drinking water supply systems, sewage networks, and wastewater treatment plants. These projects are critical to the well-being of the population and environmental protection. Hydraulic structures: Involves the construction of dams, reservoirs, canals, and irrigation systems, which are essential for water management in various regions. Energy: Covers the construction of power plants, electrical substations, transmission lines, and energy distribution networks. These projects are essential to guarantee the energy supply to the population and industry. Urban infrastructure and public works: Involves the construction of parks, squares, public buildings, hospitals, schools, sports centers, as well as the improvement of streets and urban spaces. Foundations and underground works: Includes the construction of foundations and underground works such as tunnels, deep foundations, or excavations for large projects. Characteristics of civil engineering: Design and planning: Civil engineering requires prior studies of feasibility, structural design, environmental impact, among others. Specialized materials and equipment: Materials such as cement, steel, asphalt, concrete, among others, are used, as well as heavy machinery (cranes, excavators, concrete mixers). Rules and regulations: Compliance with local and international safety, quality, and environmental regulations is essential. Durability and maintenance: Civil infrastructure must be designed to be durable and require minimal maintenance throughout its useful life. In short, civil engineering is essential to the development of the basic infrastructure that supports the functioning of modern societies. It is characterized by its high technical complexity, its impact on the community and the economy, and its dependence on detailed planning and compliance with quality standards.","link":"https:\/\/guemisa.es\/en\/industria\/obra-civil\/","name":"Civil Works","slug":"civil-works","taxonomy":"industria","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guemisa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/industria\/106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guemisa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/industria"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guemisa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/industria"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/guemisa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/casos-de-uso?industria=106"},{"href":"https:\/\/guemisa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/productos?industria=106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}